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The Deeds and Death of Camilla
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THE DEEDS AND THE DEATH OF CAMILLA
[261] TURNUS gave to all his people the work that they should
do. Some should strengthen the walls and the gates of
the city, and some should make the trench deeper, and
some should follow him into battle. Such as were
neither strong nor brave could at least gather a store
of stones and stakes. While the men were busy with
these things, the women, with the queen and her
daughter leading them, went to the Temple of Juno and
prayed for help. "Break," said the queen, "the spear of
this Phrygian robber, and lay him low before the
city."
When Turnus had given his orders, he armed himself, and
ran down from the citadel. At the gate there met him
Camilla with her maidens, riding on horses, and armed,
all of them, for battle. She said to him: "Turnus, stay
you here and defend
[262] the city. I and my maidens will
meet the Trojans and the Tuscans." Turnus answered:
"That is well said, lady. I can never thank you enough
for the help you give me. But as for the city, it is
safe enough. I and my men will lie in ambush in the
valley by which this Æneas will approach the city. Do
you meet the enemy in front, and I, when the time shall
come, will charge them from the side."
Now the story of Camilla is this. She was the daughter
of a certain king, Metabus by name, who was driven out
of his kingdom by his subjects on account of his
cruelty. He fled for his life, taking with him his
little daughter, whom he carried in his arms. He came
in his flight to a certain river, and the river was
swollen with rain, so that it ran high and strong. The
man could not swim with the child in his arms, and his
enemies were close behind, so he took the spear that he
carried on his back, and bound the child to it with
strips of bark, and made ready to throw it. As he
balanced it in his hand, he prayed to Diana, saying: "O
Goddess! I give thee
[263] this child to be thy servant
for ever, if thou wilt save her now." Then he cast the
spear across the river with all his might, and, Diana
giving strength to his arm, it fell on the other side.
Then he himself leapt into the water, and, swimming
across, so escaped from his enemies. After this he
never lived in house or town, but with the shepherds on
the hills, and the child he fed with mare's milk and
the like things. As soon as she could walk he gave her
a little javelin to carry, and when she was a little
stronger, a bow and arrows. She wore no gold or jewels,
nor had she long skirts like a girl. From a child she
could sling a stone in a wonderful way, hitting the
cranes and the wild swans as they flew high in the air.
Tall and strong and beautiful was she when she grew up,
and many Tuscan mothers desired to have her for a
daughter-in-law, but she had no thought of marriage,
only of hunting and fighting.
The goddess Diana, as she sat in heaven, said to Opis,
who was chief of the nymphs who waited on her: "Opis,
Camilla goes to fight in this war. Would that she had
[264] not thought of it! There is not a girl in Italy that I
love more, and have loved ever since she was a child.
But her fate is on her, and she must die. Now I give
you this charge. Go down to the Latin land, where they
are beginning just now this evil war; take with you
your bow and your arrows, and see that any man who
harms her shall himself be slain. And when she is dead
no man shall spoil her of her arms; but I will carry
back her body to her native land."
And now Æneas and the Trojans came towards the city,
the horsemen being in front. One of these, a Tuscan,
was the first to kill his man. He charged against a
Latin chief, and drove him from his horse, making him
fly through the air, as a stone flies from an engine.
When the Latins saw him, they turned and fled. And the
Trojans and Tuscans followed them. But when they came
near the city, then those that stood upon the walls,
the old men and the boys and the women, threw sticks
and stones at them, and the soldiers took courage and
faced about. Then the Trojans, in their turn, fled, and
[265] the Latins pursued them. So it happened twice. But when
they met for the third time, then neither would the one
side nor the other give way. Both of them stood firm,
and there was a great slaughter. Many did valiantly,
but none was equal to Camilla. Sometimes she would
fight with a battle-axe and sometimes with her bow and
arrows. Never did she strike a man with her battle-axe
but she laid him low upon the earth; never did she aim
an arrow at a man, but she killed him. One of these was
the hunter Ornytus, who was the tallest of the Tuscans.
He had a wolf's head with great white teeth for helmet,
and in his hand he carried a hunting spear. But strong
as he was, Camilla overcame him, and as he lay dying on
the ground she mocked him: "Did you think, O Tuscan,
that you were hunting wild beasts to-day? Lo! a woman's
arms have brought all your boasts to nothing." So she
raged through the field, slaying Trojans and Tuscans
alike. One of the Ligurians, the son of Aunus, thought
to escape in this way. He said to her: "Let us fight on
foot; you have so swift a horse
[266] that no one can fight
with you on equal terms." Camilla answered: "Be it so;
we will fight on foot." And she leapt from her horse,
and gave it to one of her companions to hold. But the
other turned his horse to flee, foolish man, not
knowing that Camilla could run faster than any horse in
the world. But so it was; she outran the horse, and
stood in front of it, catching the reins in her hand,
and so killed him.
Then Tarchon the Tuscan shouted out to his horsemen:
"What is this, you cowards? Shall a woman drive you
before her? You are ready for the dance and feast, and
you lag behind in battle. Follow me." And he rode at
Venŭlus, prince of Tibur, and caught him in his arms,
dragging him from his horse. So an eagle catches up a
snake in his claws and carries him off, and the snake
winds himself round the bird, and hisses. Thus did
Tarchon carry off his enemy, looking for a place where
to strike him, for he was covered with armour, and the
man tried to keep the sword from his throat. When the
Trojans and the Tuscans saw this, they took courage
again.
[267] All this time a certain Arruns, a great archer, was
watching Camilla, looking for a chance to kill her.
There was a certain priest who was riding in the midst
of the battle very splendidly adorned. There were
clasps of gold on his armour and the armour of his horse.
He wore a purple robe which had come from Tyre; he had
a Lycian bow, adorned with gold; his helmet also shone
with gold; and his scarf had a ring of gold, and his
tunic was rich with the finest needlework. Never was
there such a sight to see. And Camilla, having a
woman's love of beautiful things, followed him, caring
for nothing, and thinking of nothing, but how she might
take these splendid spoils. Now Arruns lay in ambush,
and when he saw Camilla, how she followed the priest,
and thought of nothing else, he said to himself, "Now
is the time." And he prayed to Apollo: "Lord of the
bow, help me now, if ever I and my people have done
honour to you. I ask no glory for myself. Only let me
slay this fury, though I go back to my country without
honour." Part of this prayer the god heard and answered,
but
[268] part was scattered by the winds. For he drew his
bow to the full, and let fly the arrow. And when the
people heard the twang of the bow, for they could not
see the man, they all turned. But Camilla took no heed;
she had no thought of the arrow till it struck her
under the left breast. She reeled upon her horse, and
her companions closed round her and caught her as she
fell. Once she laid her hand on the arrow and would
have drawn it out, but it had gone too deep. Then her
eyes swam in death, and the colour that was as the colour
of a rose faded from her cheek. Only as she died, she
said, for her thoughts were still with the battle, so
keen a fighter was she: "Acca, my sister, tell Turnus
to come forth from his ambush, and join in the battle,
if he would keep the Trojans from the walls of the
city." So she died.
Now Arruns, at the first, lay in hiding, for he was
afraid, so great a deed had he done. After a while, he
came out from his place, and began to boast. Then Opis
drew her bow with all her strength, till the ends came
almost together. With her right hand
[269] she held the
bow-string, and with her left the arrow-head. So she let
the shaft fly. Arruns heard the twang, and even while
he heard it, he fell dead upon the plain. And now the
companions of Camilla flew, as did also the Latins and
the allies. The dust of the battle came nearer and
nearer to the walls, and a great cry went up to the
heaven. Great was the fear and the confusion. Some were
trodden down by their own people, so that they died
even in sight of their own homes. And the keepers of
the gates shut them close, so that their own friends
were left outside.
And now Acca had carried to Turnus, as he lay in
ambush, the news of how her sister was dead, and how
the battle went against his people. Immediately he rose
up from his place, and made all haste to the city. And
it chanced that at the very same time Æneas had come
through the valley and passed over the ridge. The two
saw each other; but the night was now falling, so that
they could not meet in battle.
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